Introduction
Bhumi Pooja, also known as Sankusthapana in Telugu, is a traditional Hindu ceremony performed before the construction of a home or land tilling activities for agricultural purposes. It involves offering prayers to the Almighty, Mother Earth, and other natural elements, seeking their approval and blessings. The ceremony includes the symbolic placing of the foundation stone and the worship of Vastu Purush, Goddess Bhoomi, and the deity of directions. Bhumi Pooja is performed to cleanse the land of negative energies and Vastu doshas, ensuring a smooth and successful construction process. In this blog post, we will explore the various aspects of Bhumi Pooja, including its significance, benefits, procedure, and more.
In which Direction is Bhoomi Pooja Performed?
The Pooja is performed in the northeast corner of the construction site or field for favorable crop production. This direction is considered sacred and is associated with the presence of Vastu Purush, Goddess Bhoomi, the five elements of nature (Pancha boothas), and the deity of directions. Performing Bhoomi Pooja in this direction purifies the land of all negative effects and Vastu doshas, ensuring a harmonious and prosperous environment for construction or agricultural activities.
Which Deity is Worshipped during Bhumi Pooja?
Bhoomi Pooja is performed to honor the Vastu Purusha, Goddess Bhoomi, and the Pancha Boothas (the five elements of nature). According to Vastu Shastra principles, the deity of directions is also worshipped to remove any negative influences and Vastu doshas from the land. By invoking these deities, the ceremony seeks their blessings and ensures a positive and auspicious start to the construction or agricultural activities.
Benefits of Bhoomi Pooja
Bhoomi Pooja has several benefits, some of which include:
- Purifies the land and removes negative energies
- Seeks the blessings and approval of Mother Earth
- Ensures the successful execution of tasks
- Promotes the health and happiness of the inhabitants of the property
- Aids in higher yields for agricultural purposes
- Invokes the blessings of the Vastu Purusha
- Cleanses the construction site of any negative energy
The Dos and Don’ts after You Acquire the Land
After acquiring the land, there are certain things to take care of or perform:
- Create a compound wall before constructing the house
- Ensure that the southwest half of the wall is taller than the other walls
- The walls on the east and north sides should be 21 inches shorter than the walls on the south and west sides
- Plant the land after finalizing the construction site
- Consider keeping a calf or cow on the property for additional auspiciousness
- Engage an experienced priest to perform Bhoomi Pooja for a well-executed and auspicious ceremony
Who Should Perform the Bhoomi Pooja?
The head of the family, along with his wife, should perform the Bhoomi Pooja. It is advisable to perform this ceremony in the presence of a priest who can guide them regarding the auspicious timing and rituals. The priest’s assistance ensures that the Bhoomi Pooja for house construction is conducted correctly and brings happiness and prosperity to the family.
Things to Avoid during Bhoomi Pooja
- Avoid performing Bhoomi Pooja on Saturdays, Sundays, or Tuesdays
- Avoid performing the pooja during Divaskarma, Hadpaksha, and Shraadh paksha
- Avoid performing the pooja on the fourth, ninth, and fourteenth molars of Teethis
- Avoid starting the construction work if a female member of the household is more than seven months pregnant
When to Perform Bhoomi Pooja?
- The best months for Bhoomi Pooja are Shravan, Margshirsh, Paush, and Kartik
- The date for Bhoomi Pooja is determined by Vastu time, which frequently occurs twice a month
- Monday and Thursday are considered the most auspicious days of the week for the pooja
- Avoid performing the pooja on Saturdays, Sundays, or Tuesdays
- Divaskarma, Hadpaksha, and Shraadh paksha should also be avoided
Impacts of Lunar Constellation on Bhoomi Pooja
When choosing an auspicious day for Bhoomi Pooja, it is important to consider the lunar constellations or tithis. The lunar day between 1 and 7 or 19 and 28 is considered unlucky for the pooja. However, if the lunar day falls between the hours of 8 and 18, it is highly fortunate and suitable for the ceremony.
The Procedure for Bhoomi Pooja
- Cleaning the Place: The first step is to clean the site by removing any rubbish or debris from the area.
- Digging a Pit: Next, a pit is dug in the northeast direction of the construction site.
- Direction: The owner sits with his back to the East during the pooja.
- Idols: Idols of deities, including Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi, are placed on a clean platform.
- Coconut: A coconut is placed in the ground, covered with crimson fabric, and silver idols of Naag and Naagin are also placed in the dug-out pit.
- Lime: After the pooja, five limes are smashed and placed in the four corners and the center of the location.
- The Ganesh Pooja: This pooja marks the start of any auspicious work and is followed by a havan.
- Other Rites: Devi Pooja, taking a Sankalpa, shatkarma, pran pratishtha, and Manglik dravya sthapana are some of the other main rites performed.
Items Required for Bhoomi Pooja
The following items are typically required for Bhoomi Pooja:
- Kumkum (Red Sindoor)
- Turmeric Powder
- Camphor/Karpuram
- Sandalwood Powder
- Incense Sticks
- Fruits
- Flowers
- Set of Navratnas (9 Types of Gems)
- A packet of dry dates
- 5 lemons
- A set of Pancha Lohas (5 Metals)
- 2 Packets of Nava Dhanyam (9 Types of Seeds)
- Coins
- A White Cloth
- A Matchbox
- A lamp
- Cotton wicks
- 10 Panchpatras
- A Plate
- A Kalash
- A Bell
- A Bedsheet
- Plastic Plates
- God’s picture
- Foam Cups
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bhoomi Poojan?
Bhoomi Poojan refers to the practice of offering prayers to the Almighty, Mother Earth, and other natural elements before beginning the construction of a home or land tilling activities for agricultural purposes.
Why Bhumi Pujan is important?
Bhumi Pujan is important because it is a Hindu ceremony dedicated to Goddess Bhoomi and Vastu Purush. It seeks to remove negative impacts and Vastu doshas from the site, ensuring a smooth construction process.
Which day is good for Bhoomi pooja?
Monday and Thursday are considered the best days of the week for Bhoomi pooja. These two days are particularly auspicious for this ceremony.
Conclusion
Bhumi Pooja or Sankusthapana is a sacred Hindu ceremony performed before construction or land tilling activities. It seeks the blessings and approval of Mother Earth, cleansing the land of negative energies and Vastu doshas. By incorporating this traditional practice into our modern lives, we can create harmonious and prosperous living and agricultural spaces. So, whether you are planning to build a house or cultivate land, don’t forget to perform Bhoomi Pooja and start your endeavor on a positive note.
If you have any more questions about Bhumi Pooja or would like to share your experiences, feel free to leave a comment below!
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