What does BHK stand for?
BHK is an abbreviation for bedroom, hall, and kitchen. It is commonly used in the real estate industry to convey the number of bedrooms and other arrangements in a flat or property. BHK is a shorthand way of referring to the different rooms in a flat, with each letter representing a specific area:
- B = Bedroom
- H = Hall
- K = Kitchen
In the modern real estate market, all flats are classified as 1BHK, 2BHK, 3BHK, etc. This classification system helps potential buyers understand the layout and size of the property. For example, a 1BHK means that the flat has 1 bedroom, 1 hall, and 1 kitchen. Similarly, a 2BHK has 2 bedrooms, 1 hall, and 1 kitchen, and so on.
Below are a detailed description of the flat or tenement arrangements
Here is a breakdown of the different types of arrangements based on the number of bedrooms:
- 1 BHK: This type of flat usually has a standard size of 400 – 500 sq.ft. It includes 1 bedroom, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen.
- 2 BHK: These flats range in size from 850 – 1000 sq.ft. They typically have 2 bedrooms, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen. One bedroom is usually a primary master bedroom with a connected washroom, while the other bedroom is a conventional size.
- 3 BHK: The size of these flats is around 1200 – 1500 sq.ft. They consist of 3 bedrooms, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen. Two bedrooms are primary master bedrooms with connected washrooms, while the third bedroom is a regular size.
- 4 BHK: These flats are larger, measuring above 2200 sq.ft. They usually have 4 bedrooms, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen. Three bedrooms are primary master bedrooms with connected washrooms, and the fourth bedroom is a regular size.
- 2.5 BHK: This type of flat is above 950 sq.ft. It has 2 regular-sized bedrooms and one smaller bedroom. The 0.5 signifies that the smaller bedroom is slightly smaller than the standard size and can be used as a study or library.
- 1 RK: RK stands for Room and Kitchen. It refers to studio apartments that have a room connected to a living room, bedroom, and dining area. There are no privacy walls between the rooms except for the toilet.
- 2 BHK 2T: These flats are larger than 1000 sq.ft. and have 3 bedrooms with 2 washrooms, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen. Two of the bedrooms are primary master bedrooms with connected washrooms, while the third bedroom is a regular size. The two washrooms are shared.
- 3 BHK 2T: With a size above 1350 sq.ft., these flats have 3 bedrooms, 1 living room, 1 kitchen, and 2 washrooms. Two of the bedrooms are primary master bedrooms with connected washrooms, while the third bedroom is a regular size. The two washrooms are shared.
- 3 BHK 3T: These flats are larger, measuring above 1500 sq.ft. They consist of 3 bedrooms with 3 washrooms, 1 living room, and 1 kitchen. Two of the bedrooms are primary master bedrooms with connected washrooms, while the third bedroom is a regular size. The three washrooms are shared.
What is 1RK?
1RK refers to a flat arrangement that has one room connecting a bedroom, washroom, and kitchen. These flats are usually found in older constructions where 1RK units are converted into 1BHK by creating a partition.
As the full form suggests, RK stands for Room and Kitchen. In a 2BHK, for example, the term BHK is used to denote a 2 Bedroom Hall Kitchen arrangement. In an RK flat, there is no partitioning wall, so it looks like one big room with a bedroom, washroom, and kitchen all integrated together.
What is a penthouse?
A penthouse is a luxurious apartment located on the topmost floor of a building. These flats offer magnificent views of the skyline and provide a sense of grandeur to the residents. The word “penthouse” originally referred to a smaller “house” built on the rooftop of a building. Balconies and rooftop access are the distinguishing features of penthouse apartments.
What is a studio apartment?
A studio apartment is a small living space that combines several rooms, typically the living room, bedroom, and kitchen. These apartments often consist of one large room that serves as the living, dining, and sleeping area, or it may have a separate small alcove for the bedroom. The kitchen area could be in the middle of the room or in a small separate space, and there is usually a compact bathroom as well. Studio apartments are also known as single-room residence or efficiency flats.
Difference between 1BHK and 1RK
The main difference between a 1BHK and a 1RK unit is the presence of a hall. A 1BHK is suitable for small and lower-middle-income families as it consists of a room, a hall, and a separate kitchen. This allows families to convert the hall into an additional room for children to grow up in. On the other hand, a 1RK unit only has a room and a separate kitchen, without a hall that can be converted into another room. As a result, 1RK units are usually more suitable for individuals or bachelors. While the price of a 1BHK is higher than a 1RK, the price difference is not substantial, making it more advisable to choose a 1BHK over a 1RK.
BHK usage
The term “BHK” is used to describe the layout of a property, not just flats, but also villas, independent tenements, builder floor homes, and cottages. However, in the case of plots, the term “BHK” is not relevant unless someone is using it to refer to future constructions. For example, someone might say, “You can build a 3BHK house on this land.”
What is the 0.5BHK arrangement?
Constructors have been exploring different arrangements to cater to the needs of homebuyers. For smaller households or individual professionals, a 0.5BHK might be sufficient. This arrangement refers to a flat layout that has one bedroom that is slightly smaller than a regular-sized bedroom, a separate washroom/bathroom, and a kitchen.
What does 2.5BHK mean?
A 2.5BHK arrangement consists of two regular-sized bedrooms and a small room that can be used as a library, study room, helper room, or even a small bedroom. These types of arrangements are becoming increasingly popular, especially in regions like Delhi NCR. Medium-sized families with four to five members often prefer 2.5BHK units as they offer the comfort of 3BHK units at a relatively lower price.
What to understand about the property’s measurement?
If you are interested in purchasing or selling a property, it is important to know its dimensions. Understanding the lot size allows you to know exactly what you are dealing with and whether future expansions are possible.
The price of a property depends on its size, or square footage. You can determine the lot size of a property by using simple mathematical calculations. Online tools are available to help you find the lot size in square feet.
Lot Size for Development
If you are satisfied with the lot size and the existing structure on the lot, you may still want to develop the property by adding an outdoor shed or a standalone garage. The lot size of the property determines whether you can make additions to the existing buildings within the property lines or construct new structures on the land. It is important to be aware of local building codes and state laws when considering any developments on your lot.
How to Obtain the Property Lot Size
If you are unsure about the lot size, you can find information about it in annual tax updates and other state-generated data. The state records department in your area will have the primary lot size information. These are usually public offices that can provide you with the accurate lot size for any legal purposes you may require.
Keeping it Standard
If you need to determine lot dimensions for legal reasons or for marketing purposes, it is essential to have certain documents in place. Make sure you have the following:
- Deed
- Title report
- Proper surveys commissioned by you or previous buyers/sellers
How to Understand the Deed
The deed contains a description of the property and the measurements of all the lot’s edges. You can obtain a photocopy of the deed from the state records department for a small fee if you don’t have one on file. Alternatively, you may be able to find it online. The property papers or previous title report will also include a scaled plan showing the boundaries of the property and surrounding lots. If a survey report was conducted, it will provide more detailed information on the property lines. The assessor office’s website may have an online copy of tax documents and lot sizes, saving you time and money.
How to Measure the Lot Size
Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, you can begin measuring the lot size. Plot out the boundaries of the property on paper. Break down the sketch into the simplest shapes that the land lines form. For example, if the lot is square, represent it as a square on the paper. For irregularly shaped lots, you can break down the sketch into triangles or other polygons.
Use a rolling measuring tool to measure any unknown boundaries and record the figures on the sketch. A rolling measuring tool is particularly useful for mapping land lines. You can find free tools online or purchase one for a reasonable price. Practice using the tool according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Measure Lot Size
Use the following methods to measure the area of each shape and find the total lot size:
- For rectangle and square lots, multiply the width by the length.
- For triangle-shaped lots, multiply the height by the base and divide the result by 2.
- Sum up the areas of all the shapes to find the total lot size.
By using these methods, you can calculate the area of the lot and understand its size in square feet.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How is BHK measured?
In simple terms, BHK refers to the total area of a flat where you can place the carpet. It is measured from wall to wall and includes the kitchen, rooms, dining area, hall, porch, or any other rooms in your flat.
What is the difference between RK and BHK?
RK arrangements consist of a bedroom and a kitchen, with no dividing walls between the rooms. On the other hand, BHK stands for Bedroom, Hall, and Kitchen. In BHK flats, there is a wall separating the hall, creating a separate room. RK flats are suitable for individuals or bachelors, while BHK flats offer more space and privacy.
What is RK House?
RK refers to a bedroom and kitchen combination. It is commonly used in the property industry, where 1RK indicates one room with a kitchen, and 2RK indicates two rooms with a kitchen.
What is the 1.5BHK arrangement?
The 1.5BHK arrangement consists of a regular-sized primary master bedroom and a smaller-sized room. The smaller room can be used as a bedroom, library, study room, or helper room.
How large are a lot’s dimensions?
An acre is equivalent to 43,560 square feet, so the median lot size is typically slightly less than one-fifth of an acre.